VIOLA BASICS   EXERCISE STUDIO LISTENING ROOM MUSIC STORE  

Music Fundamentals

 

Musical Alphabet

A, B, C, D, E, F, G

 

 
Seven letters of the alphabet are used to name notes in music.

Staff

 

 
Musical notes are written on and between five parallel lines called a staff.

Alto Clef

 
The Alto clef is the most frequently used clef in viola music.
   

Treble Clef

 
The Treble clef is used for notes in a higher range than notes found in the alto clef. It is often used to avoid excessive ledger lines for high notes on the A string (violin music uses the Treble clef).
   

Note Reading

   

Notes on the lines:

 
Memory tip for notes written on the lines: use each note as the first letter of the words in the sentence: Fat Alley Cats Eat Garbage.
   
 

Notes in the spaces:

 
Memory tip for notes written in the spaces: use each note as the first letter of the words in the sentence: Good Birds Do Fly.
   
Notes which extend above and below the staff are written on ledger lines & spaces.
 

Notes below the staff:

 

Notes above the staff:

 

Consecutive letter names of notes using the Alto clef:


Consecutive letter names of notes using the Treble clef:

 

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